What Does the Fourth of July Look Like for Immigrant Families?

What Does the Fourth of July Look Like for Immigrant Families?

There's a plate that shows up at a lot of Fourth of July cookouts, and it doesn't get talked about much. On one side: a hot dog. On the other: whatever your family actually eats. Biryani. Pupusas. Bún chả. Injera. Jollof. Pho. Kibbeh. Adobo. Pierogies. 

This is what a lot of American Independence Days actually look like. And it's the version the official 250th celebration is least likely to show you.

Saving Room for the Second Generation

Roughly one in seven people in the United States was born somewhere else. Add their kids (the second generation) and you're looking at close to a quarter of the country. That's tens of millions of families where the American story doesn't start in 1776. It starts in 1992. Or 2004. Or last spring.

What that means, in practical terms, is that a huge share of the Fourth of July gets celebrated with two menus running in parallel. The one your mom cooked because she wanted the kids to feel American. The one your aunt cooked because she wasn't about to let a national holiday interrupt the actual food. Nobody sat down and negotiated this. It just happens, every July, in kitchens from Queens to Minneapolis to Houston to the San Gabriel Valley.

It looks like assimilation from far away. Up close, it's something more interesting. It's the country quietly rewriting its own menu.

Whose Independence, Exactly?

The Fourth of July is a complicated holiday if you think about it for more than three seconds. It celebrates the moment 13 colonies declared themselves free of an empire. Great. But a lot of the people cooking on July 4 today came from places where independence looked different; countries that got their own freedom in 1947, 1962, 1975, 1991. Countries where independence didn't fix everything. Countries their families left anyway.

So what does it mean to celebrate American independence when your family got here fifty years after it was already a country? What does it mean when your grandparents' passports say something else, and your kids' passports say this?

The honest answer is: it means whatever you decide it means. And most immigrant families decide the same thing without ever saying it out loud. They decide it means: we're here now. This is ours too. Move over on the picnic table.

As American as Apple Pie

There's a strange argument you sometimes hear: that immigrant families are less American because they're newer to it. The math on this doesn't work. Being born somewhere is an accident. Choosing somewhere is a decision. Every immigrant family in this country picked America on purpose, out of every other option they had.

That is, if you think about it for another three seconds, the most American thing anyone can do. The country was literally founded by people who chose it. Every Fourth of July, immigrant families are doing exactly what the holiday says it's about. They just got here more recently.

The hot dog next to the biryani isn't a compromise.

Every Family Has its Own Clock

America is 250 years old this July, but nobody has experienced it for 250 years. You experience it as however long your family has been here. For some families that's 15 generations. For some it's 15 months. Both count. Both are inside the same story.

The kid who's the first in their family born on U.S. soil is having a different Fourth of July than the kid whose great-great-great-grandfather signed something. Neither one is more American. They're just on different pages of the same book. That book is 250 years long now, and the interesting chapters are still being written by people whose names weren't on the original draft.

Fireworks Look the Same from Every Yard

This weekend, somewhere in this country, a Bengali grandmother in Jackson Heights is going to sit on a stoop and watch fireworks she doesn't have a personal history with, next to a grandchild who does. A Somali family in Minneapolis is going to stand on a rooftop and take the same photo everyone else takes. A Salvadoran uncle on Long Island is going to grill carne asada six feet from a folding table of red-white-and-blue cupcakes and nobody's going to think anything of it.

That's what 250 years of America actually built. Not one story. A hundred million overlapping ones, all happening on the same night, under the same sky, next to the same fireworks.

Happy Fourth. Save us a plate.